Eye clinics provide diagnostic, treatment, and surgical options for various eye-related issues. These clinics treat both common and complex visual issues with the help of specialised doctors and modern technology.
Discover the common eye diseases that doctors and eye clinics in Singapore address and learn how they handle these conditions.
Refractive Errors
Refractive errors, such as myopia (nearsightedness), hyperopia (farsightedness), and astigmatism, are among the most common eye conditions. These occur when the eye’s shape prevents light from focusing directly on the retina, resulting in blurred vision.
Treatment options available at eye clinics include:
- Prescription glasses or contact lenses.
- Refractive surgery, such as LASIK or PRK.
- Orthokeratology (Ortho-K) is a non-surgical treatment that uses specialised lenses to reshape the cornea.
Cataracts
Cataracts develop when the eye lens becomes cloudy, leading to impaired vision. This condition typically affects older adults but can occur due to trauma, prolonged steroid use, or congenital factors.
Eye specialist clinics offer the following treatment solutions:
- Cataract surgery, which involves replacing the cloudy lens with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL).
- Diagnostics to assess the severity of cataracts and plan personalised treatment.
Glaucoma
A class of eye conditions known as glaucoma harms the optic nerve, frequently as a result of raised intraocular pressure. It may result in blindness if treatment is not addressed.
Eye doctors in Singapore manage glaucoma with:
- Prescription eye drops to reduce eye pressure.
- Laser procedures such as selective laser trabeculoplasty (SLT).
- Surgical interventions like trabeculectomy or drainage implants for severe cases.
Dry Eye Syndrome
Dry eye syndrome results when tears evaporate too quickly or the eyes do not produce enough tears. This condition causes discomfort, redness, and blurry vision.
Eye clinics provide various treatments, including:
- Artificial tears and lubricating eye drops.
- Prescription medications to reduce inflammation, such as cyclosporine eye drops.
- Therapies like intense pulsed light (IPL) treatment or punctal plugs.
Age-Related Macular Degeneration (AMD)
AMD is a disorder that causes loss of central vision by affecting the macula, the core portion of the retina. It is prevalent among older adults.
Treatment options available at eye specialist clinics include:
- Anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) injections to slow the progression of wet AMD.
- Nutritional supplements for dry AMD management.
- Vision rehabilitation programs for patients with progressive AMD.
READ MORE: Understanding Age-Related Macular Degeneration: Causes, Symptoms, And Prevention
Diabetic Retinopathy
A consequence of diabetes that harms the retina’s blood vessels is called diabetic retinopathy. It can cause vision loss if untreated.
Eye specialist clinics address this condition with:
- Regular diabetic eye screening to detect early signs.
- Laser treatments such as pan-retinal photocoagulation.
- Vitrectomy surgery for severe cases with retinal detachment or bleeding.
Conjunctivitis
The infection of the conjunctiva is known as conjunctivitis or pink eye. It may be brought on by irritants, allergies, or bacterial or viral infections.
Treatment approaches include:
- Antibiotic eye drops for bacterial conjunctivitis.
- Antihistamines for allergic conjunctivitis.
- Proper hygiene practices to prevent the spread of viral conjunctivitis.
Corneal Conditions
Corneal conditions include keratitis, corneal ulcers, and keratoconus. These can result from infections, injuries, or degenerative disorders.
Eye specialist clinics in Singapore treat corneal conditions with:
- Antibiotics or antifungal medications for infections.
- Corneal cross-linking for keratoconus.
- Corneal transplantation for progressive or severe cases.
Paediatric Eye Conditions
Children may experience unique eye conditions such as amblyopia (lazy eye), strabismus (crossed eyes), or refractive errors.
Eye doctors provide paediatric eye care services that include:
- Vision therapy for amblyopia.
- Corrective lenses for refractive errors.
- Strabismus surgery for severe cases.
Conclusion
Eye doctors and eye specialist clinics provide care for diverse eye disorders, from complicated diseases like diabetic retinopathy and glaucoma to refractive errors. In order to preserve eyesight and maintain general eye health, early diagnosis and prompt treatment by licensed eye specialists in Singapore are essential. Remember to speak with an eye professional for the proper assessment and treatment of any vision issues or symptoms.
Contact Nova Eye Centre to take the step towards healthy vision today!